{"source":{"name":"Abortion Policy API","publisher":"Patient Forward","url":"https://www.abortionpolicyapi.com"},"license":{"name":"CC BY 4.0","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"},"fetched_at":"2026-11-10T13:49:09.338Z","version":"2.0.0-rc3","policies":[{"state_id":"south_carolina","state":"South Carolina","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 6 weeks and later, with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Cardiac Activity Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of a \"fetal heartbeat,\" or when early electrical induced flickering of fetal tissue, may be detected in an embryo. This is interpreted to be a ban at around 6 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"6.0","abortion_ban_notes":"South Carolina's rape/incest exception is only applicable up to 12 weeks LMP. ","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":17,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"alabama","state":"Alabama","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 48 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"ultrasound":true,"barriers_notes":"48 hours after the provider receives signed consent forms by mail if counseling does not occur in person. ","biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":48,"counseling_waived_condition":"In cases of ectopic pregnancy or severe fetal impairment."},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent","Minor Identification","Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"minors_notes":"Alabama requires a birth certificate to prove parental relationship. ","number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"maryland","state":"Maryland","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Legislatively Referred State Constitutional Amendment"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required. ","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"minors_notes":"While Maryland law requires parental notification, it is effectively not required as providers can waive notice upon determining that the minor is mature and capable of providing informed consent. \n","parental_involvement_waiver":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{"privacy_protections":true},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"guam","state":"Guam","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":13,"gestational_ban_days":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 24 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest","Fetal Indication","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":13,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"13.0","abortion_ban_notes":"The exceptions for rape and incest  and for a fetal indication are limited, and only allow abortions in these cases prior to 26 weeks.","gestational_ban_combined":"13.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"minors_notes":"Guam allows some paths for alternate consent from a sibling over twenty-one years old or a stepparent of grandparent. ","number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{}},{"state_id":"new_mexico","state":"New Mexico","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","method_bans":["D&X"],"no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"north_dakota","state":"North Dakota","last_changed":"2025-11-23T00:00:07.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange and private insurance coverage coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"North Dakota's rape/incest exception is limited to the first six weeks of pregnancy.","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":2,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"arkansas","state":"Arkansas","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 72 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent","Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"utah","state":"Utah","last_changed":"2025-11-14T01:00:10.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":17,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 17.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 72 hours after counseling. Parental consent and notice is required for a minor's abortion. Health insurance exchange coverage and private health insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.  State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"reason_bans":["Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":17,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"17.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"17.6"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72,"counseling_waived_condition":"If the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest or the patient is younger than 15."},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"]}},{"state_id":"nebraska","state":"Nebraska","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":11,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 11.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage and private health insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&E"],"gestational_ban_weeks":11,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"11.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"11.6"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Consent Notarization - Identity Verification"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"montana","state":"Montana","last_changed":"2025-12-11T21:30:10.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Parental notice is required for minor's abortion.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":16,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"connecticut","state":"Connecticut","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care. ","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{"privacy_protections":true},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"]}},{"state_id":"northern_mariana_islands","state":"Northern Mariana Islands","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:38.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands (CNMI) is governed by a 1976 Covenant with the US. \n\nThe CNMI constitution prohibits abortion \"except as provided by law,\" but there is no statute regulating abortion. After the overturn of Roe, it is somewhat unclear."},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{},"tmab":{},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{}},{"state_id":"south_dakota","state":"South Dakota","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 72 hours later for the abortion. Parental notice is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Sex","Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"kentucky","state":"Kentucky","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange and private insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Sex","Race","Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"texas","state":"Texas","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"support_bans":["Civil Support Ban"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent and notifice is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage and private health insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Each violation is also subject to a civil penalty of at least $100,000.","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"barriers_notes":"The ultrasound must take place at least 24 hours before the abortion unless the patient lives more than 100 miles from an abortion provider or if the pregnancy is the result of rape or incest or if the fetus has a lethal anomaly.","biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Consent Notarization - Identity Verification"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"washington_dc","state":"Washington, D.C.","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State laws protect abortion. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"District law prohibits certified nurse midwives from providing surgical abortion care.","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"california","state":"California","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision","Legislatively Referred State Constitutional Amendment"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required. ","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Failure to comply with the State's Reproductive Privacy Act constitutes unprofessional conduct."},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"California authorizes certain advance practice clinicians (APCs) to provide medication or aspiration abortion care during the first trimester. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{"privacy_protections":true},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"virginia","state":"Virginia","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":27,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 27.6  weeks and later with limited exceptions. Parental consent and notification is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":27,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"27.6","gestational_ban_combined":"27.6"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Fetal Indication","Health Endangered"]}},{"state_id":"north_carolina","state":"North Carolina","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":12,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 12.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 72 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any","Rape/Incest","Fetal Indication"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Civil - Cause of Action","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"reason_bans":["Sex","Race","Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":12,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"12.6","abortion_ban_notes":"North Carolina's rape/incest exception is only applicable up to 20 weeks LMP and fetal indication is only applicable up to 24 weeks LMP.","gestational_ban_combined":"12.6"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"Expanded scope of practice limited to medication abortion (based on court order). North Carolina limits procedural abortion to physicians. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"idaho","state":"Idaho","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"support_bans":["Criminal Support Ban","Civil Support Ban"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange and private insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Idaho's rape/incest exception is only applicable during the first trimester."},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"louisiana","state":"Louisiana","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 72 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent","Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"mississippi","state":"Mississippi","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Sex","Race","Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":2,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Fetal Indication"],"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true}},{"state_id":"american_samoa","state":"American Samoa","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"exception_affirmative_defense":true,"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any","Affirmative Defense"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"American Samoa is governed by executive order, and is administered largely by the Dept. of the Interior.\n\nThere is also an explicit law banning distribution of abortifacients."},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{},"tmab":{},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{}},{"state_id":"iowa","state":"Iowa","last_changed":"2025-11-14T00:30:08.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 6 weeks and later, with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Cardiac Activity Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of a \"fetal heartbeat,\" or when early electrical induced flickering of fetal tissue, may be detected in an embryo. This is interpreted to be a ban at around 6 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"6.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Fetal Indication"],"insurance_notes":"Iowa's Governor must approve any abortion paid for by the Medicaid program."}},{"state_id":"michigan","state":"Michigan","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Constituent-Led State Constitutional Amendment"],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution and laws protect abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. ","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"puerto_rico","state":"Puerto Rico","last_changed":"2026-04-23T17:15:05.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. While there is a total ban in the law, due to a court ruling and liberal interpretation of exceptions, abortion is effectively not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"While there is a total ban in the law, due to a court ruling and liberal interpretation of exceptions, abortion is effectively not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0","abortion_ban_notes":"The health exception to Puerto Rico's total abortion ban has been broadly interpreted by the Puerto Rico Supreme Court to include the \"broadest notions of physical, mental or socio-emotional wellbeing.\" see People v. Duarte Mendoza, 109 D.P.R. 596, 607 (1980)"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{},"tmab":{},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{}},{"state_id":"west_virginia","state":"West Virginia","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"reason_bans":["Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X","D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"West Virginia’s rape/incest exception is limited to 8 weeks of pregnancy for adults and 14 for minors or incapacitated adults. Criminal penalties do not apply to licensed medical professionals.","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered","Fetal Indication"]}},{"state_id":"arizona","state":"Arizona","last_changed":"2026-02-08T00:00:06.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Constituent-Led State Constitutional Amendment"]},"abortion_bans":{"reason_ban_notes":"Abortion care provided after \"fetal viability,\" is subject to a reason ban based on sex, race, and disability. ","exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances. For abortion care provided after \"fetal viability,\" the state forces patients to make two trips. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{"barriers_notes":"Abortion care provided after \"fetal viability,\" is subject to a 24 hour waiting period, two visit requirement, and mandatory ultrasound. "},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"Expanded scope of practice limited to medication abortion. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Consent Notarization - Identity Verification"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true}},{"state_id":"kansas","state":"Kansas","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:38.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":21,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at 21.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange and private insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Misdemeanor","Civil - Cause of Action"],"reason_bans":["Sex"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":21,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"21.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"21.6"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Consent Notarization - Identity Verification"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":2,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"insurance_notes":"Coverage for abortions may be obtained through an optional rider for which an additional premium is paid. ","exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"washington","state":"Washington","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State laws protect abortion. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0","abortion_ban_notes":"The state cannot take adverse actions against individuals based on pregnancy outcomes or against anyone who assists “a pregnant individual in exercising their right to reproductive freedom with their voluntary consent”","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{"privacy_protections":true},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"new_york","state":"New York","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:38.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Legislatively Referred State Constitutional Amendment"],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"protection_notes":"The New York constitutional amendment does not specifically protect the right to abortion, but prohibits discrimination based on a person's pregnancy outcome (including abortion). ","state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":26,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at 26.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any","Fetal Indication"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"gestational_ban_weeks":26,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"26.6","gestational_ban_combined":"26.6"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"maine","state":"Maine","last_changed":"2025-11-19T03:15:09.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"While there is a viability ban in the law, due to a liberal exception, abortion is effectively not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minors_notes":"Maine lays out three different ways for a health care professional to legally provide an abortion to a minor: 1) obtain written parental consent, or 2) obtain written consent from a competent minor without parental involvement, or 3) obtain a judicial bypass. All three paths are valid under the law, so Maine does not require parental involvement."},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true,"insurance_notes":"Requires abortion coverage if maternity care is covered and prohibits cost-sharing requirements"}},{"state_id":"rhode_island","state":"Rhode Island","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:39.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"protection_notes":"The Rhode Island Constitution includes equal protection language, but it specifies that it does not grant any right relating to abortion.","state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"Expanded scope of practice limited to medication abortion only. Rhode Island limits procedural abortion to physicians only. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"]}},{"state_id":"georgia","state":"Georgia","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 6 weeks and later, with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Cardiac Activity Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of a \"fetal heartbeat,\" or when early electrical induced flickering of fetal tissue, may be detected in an embryo. This is interpreted to be a ban at around 6 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"6.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Georgia's rape/incest exception only applicable up to 22 weeks LMP.","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"minors_notes":"Parent identification required if Parent notification is completed in person/at the facility. ","number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"us_virgin_islands","state":"U.S. Virgin Islands","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:38.000Z","protections":{},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"gestational_ban_days":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 24 weeks and later with limited exceptions.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"gestational_ban_weeks":24,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Abortions after 12 weeks must be performed in a hospital. ","gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{},"tmab":{},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{}},{"state_id":"ohio","state":"Ohio","last_changed":"2025-11-14T00:45:11.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Constituent-Led State Constitutional Amendment"]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_affirmative_defense":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":21,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at 21.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Parental consent and notifice is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Affirmative Defense","Life"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties","Civil - Cause of Action"],"reason_bans":["Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":21,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"21.6","gestational_ban_combined":"21.6"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"vermont","state":"Vermont","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:40.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Legislatively Referred State Constitutional Amendment"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"delaware","state":"Delaware","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:39.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State law protects abortion up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required. ","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any","Fetal Indication"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":16,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"illinois","state":"Illinois","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution and laws protect abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.  ","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"new_hampshire","state":"New Hampshire","last_changed":"2025-12-11T21:30:17.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":23,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 23.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. ","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"gestational_ban_weeks":23,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"23.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"23.6"},"barriers":{"barriers_notes":"New Hampshire requires an ultrasound for pregnancies believed to be twenty-four weeks LMP. "},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"wisconsin","state":"Wisconsin","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":21,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 21.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action"],"gestational_ban_weeks":21,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"21.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"21.6"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest","Health Endangered"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true}},{"state_id":"colorado","state":"Colorado","last_changed":"2026-01-02T16:45:04.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Constituent-Led State Constitutional Amendment"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution and laws protect abortion rights. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required. ","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"minnesota","state":"Minnesota","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution and laws protect abortion rights. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"alaska","state":"Alaska","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration.\nMinors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances. ","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{"biased_counseling":true},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"Advanced Practice Clinicians may also perform medication abortions, under the terms of the superior court’s preliminary injunction in Planned Parenthood v. State, 3AN-19-11710CI. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"tennessee","state":"Tennessee","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"support_bans":["Criminal Support Ban"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 48 hours later for the abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Sex","Race","Disability"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":48},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"new_jersey","state":"New Jersey","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:37.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice_notes":"New Jersey law allows advanced practice clinicians to provide abortion care up to 14 weeks LMP. ","expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"oklahoma","state":"Oklahoma","last_changed":"2025-11-04T19:00:36.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"protection_notes":"Oklahoma's State Supreme Court has determined the state constitution includes the right to abortion to save the pregnant person's life."},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 72 hours after counseling.  Parental consent and notice is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony"],"reason_bans":["Sex"],"method_bans":["D&E"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":72},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent","Minor Identification","Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"insurance_notes":"Oklahoma limits private insurance coverage abortion to optional supplemental coverage subject to a separate premium by specific state requirements.","exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"florida","state":"Florida","last_changed":"2026-01-28T06:00:18.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 6 weeks and later, with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion. One for in-person counseling and another at least 24 hours later for the abortion. Parental consent and notice is required for a minor's abortion. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"gestational_ban_weeks":6,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"6.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Florida's rape/incest exception is only applicable up to 15 weeks' gestation and fetal indication exception available only the first two trimesters of pregnancy. \n\n","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"6.0"},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"minors_notes":"Exceptions exist for a minor that is found by the court to be the victim of child abuse or sexual abuse inflicted by one or both of her parents or her guardian.","number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true}},{"state_id":"wyoming","state":"Wyoming","last_changed":"2026-05-11T00:00:32.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"],"protection_notes":"In January 2026, Wyoming's State Supreme Court held, “The decision whether to terminate or continue a pregnancy is a health care decision under Article 1, Section 38\" of the Wyoming Constitution. Subsequently, on March 9th, 2026, an abortion ban was signed into law that bans abortion when a \"fetal heartbeat\" is detectable. Then on April 24th, 2026, the fetal heartbeat ban was temporarily enjoined. "},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights. Minors may consent to abortion, no parental involvement is required. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil - Cause of Action","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{"ultrasound":true,"barriers_notes":"Wyoming requires an ultrasound be performed 48 hours prior to a medication abortion."},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab_notes":"Wyoming requires an ultrasound be performed 48 hours prior to a medication abortion. Wyoming requires determination of whether an embryo has a detectable \"heartbeat\" before an abortion, which effectively means that a telemedicine abortion is not permissible in most cases. ","tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"insurance_notes":"In January of 2026 the Wyoming State Supreme Court ruled that a number of abortion laws were unconstitutional. Among the laws struck down was a limit on public funding of abortion."}},{"state_id":"missouri","state":"Missouri","last_changed":"2026-06-22T13:15:02.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["Constituent-Led State Constitutional Amendment"]},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State constitution protects abortion rights up to fetal viability. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Parental consent and notice is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage and private health insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":1,"ultrasound":true,"barriers_notes":"The state does not have a waiting period requirement, but requires an in-person visit for medication abortion to confirm gestational duration."},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"parental_notification":true,"minors_notes":"Missouri law requires the consenting parent to notify the other parent in writing with some exceptions. ","number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Hybrid"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life"],"medicaid_meets_federal":true}},{"state_id":"nevada","state":"Nevada","last_changed":"2026-07-08T14:45:02.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":25,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned at 25.6 weeks and later with limited exceptions. Parental notice is required for a minor’s abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Misdemeanor"],"gestational_ban_weeks":25,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"25.6","abortion_ban_notes":"Self-managed abortion is a crime in Nevada after 24 weeks of pregnancy.","gestational_ban_combined":"25.6"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"minor_consent":true,"minors_notes":"Nevada's parental consent and notification requirements are enjoined while litigation continues. "},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{"privacy_protections":true},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}},{"state_id":"pennsylvania","state":"Pennsylvania","last_changed":"2026-09-01T01:30:03.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"protection_notes":"A Pennsylvania appellate court has ruled the state's constitution protects the right to abortion, but has not been considered by the state's supreme court. Case is ongoing. "},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":23,"gestational_ban_days":6,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is banned after at 23.6  weeks and later with limited exceptions. Patients forced to wait 24 hours after counseling. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid coverage of abortion care is banned except in limited circumstances. Health insurance exchange coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Gestational Duration Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned after a certain number of weeks of gestation with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_days":6,"ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Criminal - Misdemeanor"],"reason_bans":["Sex"],"gestational_ban_weeks":23,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"23.6","exception_health_physical":true,"gestational_ban_combined":"23.6"},"barriers":{"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":24},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true}},{"state_id":"hawaii","state":"Hawaii","last_changed":"2026-09-01T03:15:01.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"exception_health_any":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":24,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"State laws protect abortion. Abortion is banned at fetal viability, generally 24–26 weeks of pregnancy, with limited exceptions. Parental consent and is required for a minor's abortion, with exceptions for some minors. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.","abortion_ban":"Fetal Viability Ban","ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Any"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is banned based on fetal development of  \"fetal viability,\" or when a fetus may potentially survive outside the uterus. This is generally interpreted to be a ban at around 24 weeks LMP with limited exceptions.","de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"24.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minor_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"]}},{"state_id":"oregon","state":"Oregon","last_changed":"2026-09-01T03:15:01.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[],"anti_discrimination_protections":true,"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State laws protect abortion. Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion if they are under 15, with exceptions. State Medicaid covers abortion care. Private health insurance coverage of abortion is required.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development. ","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"minors_age":15,"minors_notes":"Oregon's law allows for a health care provider to provide an abortion to a minor under 15 without a parent’s consent if a health care provider believes involving the parent could lead to abuse or neglect, or believes that parental consent would not be in the minor’s best interest. In the latter case, another health care provider must agree.","parental_involvement_waiver":true,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Requires Coverage"],"private_insurance_requirement":true}},{"state_id":"indiana","state":"Indiana","last_changed":"2026-10-26T16:30:03.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":[]},"abortion_bans":{"exception_fetal":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":0,"exception_life":true,"short_summary":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions. Patients are forced to make two trips to obtain an abortion.  Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. Health insurance exchange and private insurance coverage of abortion is banned except in limited circumstances. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"Total Ban","exception_rape_or_incest":true,"ban_exceptions":["Life","Health - Physical","Fetal Indication","Rape/Incest"],"de_facto_notes":"Abortion is completely banned with limited exceptions.","ban_penalties":["Criminal - Felony","Civil  - Professional Penalties"],"method_bans":["D&X"],"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"0.0","abortion_ban_notes":"Indiana's rape/incest exception is only applicable up to 12 weeks LMP. Fetal indication is only available up to 22 weeks LMP. Indiana’s Feticide statute includes class “C” felony penalties for abortion provided with the pregnant person’s knowledge and consent “after the end of the second trimester.” ","exception_health_physical":true},"barriers":{"number_of_visits":2,"ultrasound":true,"biased_counseling":true,"waiting_period_hours":18},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["Government Issued ID for Parent","Proof of Relationship"],"minors_age":18,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Prohibited"],"tmab_prohibited":true},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Health Endangered"],"private_insurance_ban":true,"exchange_ban_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered","Rape/Incest"],"exchange_coverage_ban":true,"private_insurance_exceptions":["Life","Health Endangered","Rape/Incest"]}},{"state_id":"massachusetts","state":"Massachusetts","last_changed":"2026-11-09T19:00:01.000Z","protections":{"state_constitution_protections":["State Supreme Court Decision"],"state_statutory_protections":true},"abortion_bans":{"de_facto_gestational_ban_weeks":99,"short_summary":"State constitution and laws protect abortion rights. Parental consent is required for a minor's abortion. State Medicaid covers abortion care in specific circumstances.","abortion_ban":"No Ban","de_facto_notes":"Abortion is not restricted based on gestational duration or fetal development.","no_restrictions":true,"de_facto_gestational_ban_combined":"99.0"},"barriers":{},"expanded_scope_of_practice":{"expanded_scope_of_practice":true},"minors":{"judicial_bypass":true,"identification":["No Identification Documents Specified"],"minors_age":16,"number_of_parents":1,"parental_consent":true},"tmab":{"tmab":["Across State Lines Permitted","All Virtual Permitted"]},"privacy_protections":{},"insurance":{"medicaid_beyond_federal":["Medical Necessity"]}}]}